BulkCargo
What Is Bulk Cargo?
Bulk cargo refers to unpackaged, loose goods transported in large quantities, typically loaded directly into the holds of a cargo ship, lorry, or railcar. These goods are not shipped in containers or packaging but are instead handled in mass form. Common examples include coal, grains, ores, fertilisers, cement, and crude oil.
Bulk cargo is a key component of the global freight and logistics industry, especially for companies involved in commodities, manufacturing, and raw material exports.
What Are the Types of Bulk Cargo?
There are two primary categories of bulk cargo: dry bulk and liquid bulk.
| Type | Examples |
|---|---|
| Dry Bulk Cargo | Grains, coal, cement, fertilisers, ores |
| Liquid Bulk Cargo | Petroleum, chemicals, cooking oil, wine |
Each type requires different handling methods, storage infrastructure, and safety regulations.
How Is Bulk Cargo Transported?
Bulk cargo is usually transported by:
Bulk carriers (ships with large open holds)
Tankers (for liquids and chemicals)
Hoppers and silos (for dry cargo at ports)
Rail freight wagons or tipper lorries
Unlike containerised cargo, bulk goods are poured, pumped, or scooped into transport vessels using cranes, conveyors, or pipelines. There is no individual packaging.
Who Uses Bulk Cargo Shipping?
Bulk shipping is essential to industries such as:
Agriculture – wheat, barley, maize, soybeans
Mining – iron ore, copper, bauxite
Energy – coal, crude oil, natural gas
Construction – sand, gravel, limestone
Chemicals – liquid fertilisers, industrial oils
Bulk Cargo vs Breakbulk Cargo – What’s the Difference?
Bulk cargo = loose goods in large volume (e.g., 20,000 tonnes of grain)
Breakbulk cargo = large items loaded individually (e.g., machinery, timber, steel coils)
Breakbulk is packaged or palletised; bulk cargo is not.
Is Bulk Cargo Cheaper to Ship?
Bulk cargo is often more cost-effective per tonne than containerised freight, especially for large-volume commodities. However, it requires specialised handling, port infrastructure, and advance booking with a bulk freight carrier.
Does World Options Ship Bulk Cargo?
World Options specialises in parcel delivery, pallet shipping, and freight services. While we do not directly manage bulk shipping for loose commodities, we partner with experienced freight forwarders and customs agents who can support businesses that need tailored bulk solutions.
If you deal in bulk agricultural goods, manufacturing inputs, or construction materials, we’re happy to connect you with the right logistics provider and help with export documentation and duty advice.
Related Terms:
Need Freight Help for Your Business?
Whether you're shipping pallets or sourcing bulk logistics partners, World Options can help streamline your supply chain. Contact us for tailored freight solutions.